Key Finding: Ecuador case study shows tariffs need >100% increase to cover watershed management costs. Value of watershed environmental services = $1.5M annually ($2.60/household/month).
| Component | Description | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| Supply Costs | OPEX + CAPEX | Operating + Capital recovery |
| Water Loss Reduction | Infrastructure investment | NRW reduction costs |
| Watershed Management | IWM expenses | Environmental services |
Our Tariff Designer uses this research: